Durio kutejensis wikispecies, free species directory. Durio is well known as one of the sources of seasonal fruit production in southeast asia with its center of diversity in borneo. Ge netic diversity of durian generates from cross breed ing between. Excess of three varieties of the sweet taste, thicker meat and meat color yellow to bright orange 24. Seeing the flower, plus the fruits on the tree, satisfied me that we were actually looking at the right species, even if its a weird variety.
Karakterisasi durian durio zibenthinus ngrambe di jawa timur, indonesia durian is a tropical plant which can easily be found in south east asia country such as indonesian. Durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up. Durio testudinarum durio zibethinus is the only species. Leaves alternate, simple, penniveined, lower surface silverygolden. The centre of ecological diversity for durians is the island of borneo, where the fruit of the edible species of durio including d. Plants from the village durio kutejensis batuah loa janan, kutai regency, east kalimantan, indonesia. To investigate the antioxidant and antimelanogenesis activities of durio kutejensis bombacaceae hassk. There are countless durian varieties and ten times more cultivars with specific traits, but only one has been made available on the international market and that is durio zibethinus. Durio zibethinus international food research journal. Aspects of the potential of plants as a source of antioxidants and efforts d. Durian is believed to originate from borneo island, where more durio species have been found than anywhere else reksodihardjo, 1962. Durio testudinarum durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market other species are sold in locally.
Among the best durian durio zibethinus cultivars known in southeast asia regarding taste, most have flesh that is white, ivory or all shades of yellow. Widely known and revered in southeast asia as the king of fruits, 1 the fruit is distinctive for its large size, unique odour, and a formidable thorncovered husk. Durio scientific classification there are 30 recognized durio species nine of them produce edible fruit 1. General information durio graveolens is a tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole up to 20 metres and buttresses up to 3 metres tall. Hundreds of fruitbearing trees are native to southeast asia, but many of them are considered as indigenous or underutilized. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six laidurio kutejensis and four durian.
Sterilization method for in vitro propagation explant embryo of. Durio graveolens is a tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole up to 20 metres and buttresses up to 3 metres tall. Rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. Durio2 consists of taxa with a cup shaped, distinctly connate calyx and filaments or pha langes of filaments fused up to, at most, one third of their total length fig. Pdf genetic diversity of hybrid durian resulted from cross breeding. Durio kutejensis at hortimart agro center, semarang java. Durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded buttresses 303 title. According to rapid development in molecular biology, genetic exploration effort of lai will be easier.
Pdf lai has different physical characteristics compared with durian. Depending on the cultivar, husk color may vary from green and. Moreover, the fruit opens while still on the tree showing the dark red arils, whereas the fruit of durio dulcis drops unopened and has dark yellow arils303. Durio diversity durio dulcis durio zibethinus durio. Genetic exploration of lai is important to support its breeding program. It is a very attractive small to mediumsized tree up to 30 m tall. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer this is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook. Genomic dna extraction method from mature leaf of lai durio. Phytochemicals and medicinal properties of indigenous. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. It has been reported that durio zibethinus largely consists of holocellulose 73. Durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded buttresses303. Sep 29, 2011 rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. Once a minor crop, durian is now an important tropical fruit crop in southeast asia.
Durio zibethinius is the most successful species, the most widely distributed and cultivated. Lai fruit peel color is light yellowish but the shape is similar to durian. Lai masih berkerabat dekat dengan durian durio zibethinus murr. Jul 17, 2019 durio kutejensis pdf admin july 17, 2019 leave a comment durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded. It is known by its yellowgolden orange flesh color. Since this species is openpollinated, it shows considerable diversity in fruit colour and odour, size of flesh and seed, and tree phenology.
Determination of antioxidant and antimelanogenesis. Genetic diversity of hybrid durian resulted from cross. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Durio kiutejensis likewise often has a fruit of superior quality. Enos tangke arung 1, wiwin suwinarti 1, medi hendra 2, supomo. This characteristic makes it attractive as a adsorbent for the removal of metal ions. Pdf abstract most of genetic resources and species diversity of durio spp was reported existing in. Its fruity aroma is generally considered pleasant, and local durian authorities suggest that this may be the durian most suitable to those unfamiliar with durian or who just. Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market. Ngrambe village which it is located on ngawi regency is one of central durian in east of java. Lai has different physical characteristics compared with durian. With its pineapplecream brilliantly orange flesh, its no wonder that this is the only wild durian species widely cultivated.
Durio kutejensis, commonly known as durian pulu, durian merah, nyekak, pakan, kuluk, or lai, is a primary rainforest substorey fruit tree from borneo. In addition, chemical analysis of a wood bark extract from durio kutejensis yielded the new triterpenes 3. One of edible and famous durio species in kutai, kalimantan, indonesia, is lai d. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six. Koleksi bptp kalimantan timur fitri handayani, sriwulan pamuji rahayu, sumarmiyati balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian kalimantan timur email. Pdf exploration and identification of lai durian, new highly. Soft, mushy and foulsmelling, the durian fruit durio zibethinus is definitely an acquired taste. Crossbreeding of those two cultivars, in order to generate superior durian cultivars has been done. Many of these fruits are considered as underutilized unless the commercialization is being realized.
Manual sizing of fruits is subject to large errors 43% jarimopas et al. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six lai. Crossbreeding of those two cultivars, in order to gen erate superior durian cultivars has been done. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sep 18, 2019 durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded. Durian was introduced into australia in the early 1960s and clonal material was first introduced in 1975. Chemistry and pharmacognosy of the genus durio sage journals. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six lai durio kutejensis and four durian durio. General information about durio kutejensis durku this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Durio kutejensis the local durian forest result kalimantan that has not been widely known. This page was last edited on 24 october 2016, at 12. Durian trees are relatively large, growing to 2550 metres 80165 ft in height depending on the species. Durio kutejensis, commonly known as durian pulu, durian merah, nyekak, pakan, kuluk, or lai. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 19. Another species, lai durio kutejensis, which is less. Pdf potency and conservation of wild durian of kalimantan. The name durian comes from the malay word duri thorn together with the suffixan for building a noun in malay. Durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded. Durio1 comprises taxa with largely free calyx segments and filaments that are fused into a dis tinct staminal tube. Pekawai fruit durio kutejensis is one of the durian species that grows wild in the forests of west kalimantan. The extracts were concentrated in vacuo to yield their residues. One of the ways to improve the quality of indonesian durian is by utilizing germplasm diversity. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures.
There are 30 recognised durio species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in indonesia, 100 in thailand and 100 in malaysia. Durian is a watermelonsized fruit kg with a hard husk covered in big thorns. Apr 24, 20 durio kutejensis is the favorite durian of brunei. The flowers are produced in three to thirty clusters together on large branches and directly on the trunk with each flower having a calyx and five rarely four or six petals. It has large, glossy leaves, numerous large, red flowers that emit a strong carrion smell at anthesis. Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus.
Karakterisasi durian durio zibenthinus ngrambe di jawa. Because of the high consumption of durian, it can cause problems waste shell and seed durian. Fortunately, there is more to durian than its signature malodorous smell as it is packed with powerful antioxidants, vitamins, essential minerals and dietary fiber. Durian production guide introduction durian durio zibethinus murr. Budi dharmawan, hortimarts owner, got the trees in kalimantan. Widely known and revered in southeast asia as the king of fruits, the fruit is distinctive for its large size, unique odour, and a formidable thorncovered husk.
694 57 950 1015 93 924 266 1140 201 805 1005 723 123 829 1109 284 851 17 954 1578 1527 1309 1419 370 1336 436 1340 1128 1596 1432 1276 638 362 1248 667 726 712 1434 1079 974 541